Index
The Labour Force - 1
Birth And Death Rates - 2
Migration And Age Distribution - 3
Other Factors Effecting The Labour Force - 4
Attitudes To Work And Leisure- 5
Australia's Population - Statistical Analysis - 6
Population Centres In Australia - 7
Trends In Employment - 8
The Supply And Demand For Labour - 9
Geographical Mobility And Taxation - 10
The Unemployment Rate - 11
Defining ''Employment'' - 12
The Labour Force Reviewed - 13
The Hidden Unemployed - 14
Changes In Employment And Unemployment - 15
Economic Growth And Employment - 16
The Demand For Labour - 17
The Impact Of The Global Economy - 18
Legal Requirements - 19
The ''Casualisation'' Of The Labour Force - 20
Types of Unemployment - 21
Types of Unemployment (continued) - 22
The Labour Force Participation Rate - 23
The LFPR (continued) - 24
The Effects Of Unemployment - 25
Income Inequality - 26
The Distribution Of Household Income - 27
Income Distribution In Australia - 28
Income Distribution (continued) - 29
Income Distribution (continued) - 30
Changes In The Workforce - 31
Net Overseas Migration - 32
Sources Of Migrant Intake - 33
Changes In The Workforce (continued) - 34
Youth Unemployment - 35
''Mature'' Unemployment - 36
Supply Side Economics - 37
Revision Exercise - 1 - 38
Revision Exercise - 2 - 39

Major Population Centres in Australia - 7

What proportion of Australia's population lives in its capital cities and Canberra?
Could it be said that the majority of Australians are ''coastal dwellers''?

ESTIMATED RESIDENT POPULATION IN MAJOR POPULATION CENTRES


1986

1991

1996p(a)

Major population centre

'000

'000

'000


Capital cities

Sydney(b)

3,471.6

3,672.9

3,879.4

Melbourne(b)

2,966.9

3,155.7

3,283.0

Brisbane(b)

1,217.3

1,358.0

1,520.6

Adelaide(b)

1,003.5

1,057.2

1,079.2

Perth(b)

1,050.1

1,188.8

1,295.1

Hobart(b)

182.1

190.7

195.8

Darwin(b)

75.4

76.7

82.4

Canberra(b)

257.4

288.2

307.7

Other

Newcastle(c)

417.0

444.9

463.7

Gold Coast-Tweed(c)

215.6

279.4

354.2

Canberra-Queanbeyan(c)

287.3

321.2

344.8

Wollongong(c)

233.0

244.9

255.7

Sunshine Coast(c)

87.5

119.6

156.1

Geelong(c)

146.4

151.9

152.4

Townsville(c)

105.0

114.1

122.6

Cairns(c)

74.2

86.3

106.6

Launceston(c)

91.1

96.1

98.9

Albury-Wodonga(c)

80.5

87.7

92.7

Toowoomba City(d)

79.1

84.6

86.5

Burnie-Devonport(c)

77.3

79.3

79.2

Ballarat(c)

74.3

78.3

79.2

La Trobe Valley(c)

79.7

79.2

75.5

Bendigo(c)

66.7

72.1

74.3

Bathurst-Orange(c)

64.6

68.8

71.7

Rockhampton(c)

60.3

63.6

64.5

Mackay(c)

50.9

54.5

61.0

Coffs Harbour(e)

42.1

50.9

57.3

Hastings(e)

41.2

49.4

57.3

Wagga(e)

50.6

54.2

56.1

Bundaberg(c)

43.9

49.3

54.0

Greater Taree(e)

36.4

41.6

43.6

Lismore(e)

37.5

42.2

43.5

Shepparton(c)

38.4

40.1

41.2

Mildura(c)

35.8

39.2

41.2

Gladstone(c)

30.7

33.4

37.4

Dubbo(e)

30.8

33.9

36.5

Tamworth(e)

33.8

35.5

35.6

Kalgoorlie/Boulder(e)

24.1

26.9

29.6


(a) Based on 1996 Statistical Local Area boundaries.
(b) Capital City Statistical Division.
(c) Statistical District.
(d) Statistical Subdivision.

(e) Statistical Local Area.
Source: Australian Demographic Statistics (ABS 3101.0).
Copyright © Commonwealth of Australia, 1998