Index
The Labour Force - 1
Birth And Death Rates - 2
Migration And Age Distribution - 3
Other Factors Effecting The Labour Force - 4
Attitudes To Work And Leisure- 5
Australia's Population - Statistical Analysis - 6
Population Centres In Australia - 7
Trends In Employment - 8
The Supply And Demand For Labour - 9
Geographical Mobility And Taxation - 10
The Unemployment Rate - 11
Defining ''Employment'' - 12
The Labour Force Reviewed - 13
The Hidden Unemployed - 14
Changes In Employment And Unemployment - 15
Economic Growth And Employment - 16
The Demand For Labour - 17
The Impact Of The Global Economy - 18
Legal Requirements - 19
The ''Casualisation'' Of The Labour Force - 20
Types of Unemployment - 21
Types of Unemployment (continued) - 22
The Labour Force Participation Rate - 23
The LFPR (continued) - 24
The Effects Of Unemployment - 25
Income Inequality - 26
The Distribution Of Household Income - 27
Income Distribution In Australia - 28
Income Distribution (continued) - 29
Income Distribution (continued) - 30
Changes In The Workforce - 31
Net Overseas Migration - 32
Sources Of Migrant Intake - 33
Changes In The Workforce (continued) - 34
Youth Unemployment - 35
''Mature'' Unemployment - 36
Supply Side Economics - 37
Revision Exercise - 1 - 38
Revision Exercise - 2 - 39

Income Inequality - 26

Economic analysis of income distribution by Professor Bob Gregory of the Australian National University, and others, has shown that income inequality in Australia has increased over the past thirty years. In summary, the numerical ''dollar'' gap between the highest income earning groups and the lowest income earning groups has increased. There are more people, as a percentage of all income earners, in the lowest income range than ever before. The size of the ''middle class'' in Australia has decreased, as real wages have fallen. The richest groups in our society have actually decreased as a percentage of all income earners, however, the incomes of these fortunate few have actually increased.

Increasing income inequality, and a lack of employment opportunities for the poor, leads to an increase in the incident of crime in the community. This is of considerable concern to all of us.

Associated with income inequality is a growing concentration of wealth in the hands of the richest groups in our society.