The price elasticity of demand refers to the relationship between changes in price and
the subsequent change in quantity demanded. Economists are very interested in elasticity.
Calculating it will answer important questions like : if price rises by a certain amount,
by how much will demand fall, and total revenue change?
We use the Greek letter ''eta'' or h
To make the model easier to understand, we will continue using straight lines for the demand
and supply curves. What we will now look at is the slope of these curves: are the
curves ''flat'' or ''steep''? Be aware, though, that there is no necessary
reason for a demand or supply curve to be a straight line.
There are three methods that can be used to measure elasticity. The simplest is
called the total outlays method.