Index
The Demand Curve 1
The Demand Curve 2
The Demand Curve 3
The Laws of Supply and Demand - 4
The Laws of Supply and Demand - 5
A ''Contraction'' of Demand - 6
''Ceteris Paribus'' - 7
An ''Expansion'' of Demand - 8
Marginal Utility - 9
Marginal Utility - 10
Marginal Utility - 11
Marginal Utility - 12
Consumer Surplus - 13
Consumer Surplus - 14
Price Discrimination - 15
An ''Expansion'' of Supply - 16
An ''Expansion'' of Supply - 17
Market Equilibrium - 18
Market Equilibrium - 19
Market Equilibrium - 20
Movements of the Demand Curve - 21
Movements of the Demand Curve - 22
Movements of the Demand Curve - 23
Inferior Goods - 24
Movements of the Demand Curve - 25
Movements of the Supply Curve - 26
Movements of the Supply Curve - 27
Movements of the Supply Curve - 28
The Income Effect - 29
The Substitution Effect - 30
The Substitution Effect - 31
The Substitution Effect - 32
The Substitution Effect - 33
Complements - 34
Complements - 35
Review: Factors Effecting Demand - 36
Review: Factors Effecting Demand - 37
The Goals of Firms - 38
The Goals of Firms - 39
To: Elasticity

The Income Effect - 29

Our analysis so far has assumed our income has remained the same. But what do we really mean by ''income''?

A given number of $20 notes has a given purchasing power. These notes can be exchanged for a given amount of goods or services. If the price of a good falls, then we can purchase it with less dollar notes. A fall in the price of a good is equivalent to us gaining an increase in our incomes. Our money income is the amount of dollar notes we receive; our real income is the purchasing power of these notes.